Tree Felling is the controlled process of taking down a tree, often using hand tools like an axe or chainsaw. This can be done to remove diseased or damaged trees or to reduce the risk of falling debris. Regardless of the purpose, the process requires skill and expertise to ensure it is completed safely. It’s important to prepare the work area, evaluate the terrain and the weather, and establish a communication system to alert workers when the fall is imminent.
Before the felling process begins, an arborist will plan the best way to take down the tree. This includes determining the size, height, and natural tendencies of the tree. It also takes into account any obstacles that may be in its path. The resulting plan will help to determine the best cut positions for a safe and efficient fell.
During the felling process, an arborist will start with a “face cut” on the side of the tree that is going to fall. This is typically made just above any swelling near the base of the trunk. Then, an angled cut is made to meet the first cut. This forms a wedge of wood that will encourage the tree to fall in the desired direction.
A notch cut is then made on the opposite side of the tree, usually at about a 45 degree angle. The notch will act as a hinge that will help to guide the tree’s fall. Once the notch and face cuts have been completed, the final felling cut is made to remove the remaining wedge of wood from the front of the tree.
It is important to note that while the notch and felling cuts are designed to guide the tree’s fall, unexpected issues can arise. This is why it is essential that all valuable items, including homes, cars, and people, are kept out of the tree’s potential path.
Performing this type of work is dangerous, and the injuries associated with it are very real. Many of these injuries are due to direct contact with the saw blade, but they can also be caused by being struck by a branch or trunk as it falls. That’s why preparing the work area, following established procedures, and communicating effectively are so critical to ensuring that the felling process is completed safely. To reduce these risks, all tree felling is required to be supervised by a qualified tree worker. This person is responsible for providing a job briefing and outlining the specific hazards of each task before beginning work. In addition, he or she will provide the necessary safety equipment and procedures to ensure that the work is conducted in a safe manner.
source https://petestreeworxwa2.wordpress.com/2025/03/28/what-is-tree-felling/
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