The Basics of Tree Care

Tree Care involves the management of a plant or tree to maintain or improve its structure, appearance and vitality. Good health is the plant’s first and strongest line of defense against issues such as diseases, insects, fungi and soil compaction. The best method of maintaining a healthy plant is to monitor it regularly, and take prompt action if any problems are identified.

While a regular inspection will reveal many potential problems, some can only be detected by an experienced professional with proper equipment like spider lifts and bucket trucks. An experienced professional will also be familiar with the best methods to treat these issues. This includes not overwatering (which can be just as damaging as under watering), mulching properly, pruning trees correctly, and cabling and bracing for support.

Newly planted trees require supplemental watering, particularly in dry areas and during summer heat waves. They should be watered a minimum of five gallons per week (measured at the trunk diameter six inches above ground) if the soil drains slowly, and up to 10 gallons per week if the soil drains quickly. This supplemental watering is especially important for newly planted or established street trees that are exposed to air pollution, salt, road debris and other environmental stressors.

A tree’s roots need oxygen to thrive, so the more the soil is able to retain moisture, the better. Using mulch to keep the soil moist also insulates the root system, and protects the roots from lawn mower cuts and dry soil. Mulch should be kept to a two-to-four inch depth.

Pruning is the most critical maintenance service to preserve a tree’s structure, health and aesthetics. Regular pruning can help prevent limbs from dying or breaking off in storms, and removes limbs that may be obstructing buildings, sidewalks, power lines or cars. Pruning also helps manage vigor and shape, as well as reduces the likelihood of disease or insect infestation.

In addition to these routine maintenance services, a good tree care provider will provide more in-depth treatment services when necessary. These include root and soil treatments, trenching, air spading and other non-damaging procedures to install irrigation, diagnose roots systems, loosen and enrich compacted soil, and improve aeration.

A professional with extensive knowledge of trees and the landscape can offer advice and assistance to help you develop a plan for your yard or business. They can recommend the right plant species for a location and assist with planting. They can inspect your property and identify any existing tree issues or potential problem spots. In addition, they can offer advice on the proper care for your landscape plants and trees, including fertilization and mulching. They can also offer recommendations on landscape lighting, drainage solutions, and erosion control. Finally, they can help you make safe emergency removal decisions for fallen or damaged trees. They can even help you design a custom tree and shrub care program for your property. This will ensure that your property is protected for years to come.

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