Tree Felling – How to Safely Fell a Tree

Tree Felling is an intricate process that involves the careful and deliberate cutting down of a tree. It is a complex and dangerous job that requires proper training, practice, and knowledge of best practices and safety protocols. One simple mistake during a felling operation can result in severe injury or even death. Therefore, only qualified individuals should undertake the task.

Tree felling can be done either manually or mechanically. Manual felling involves using an axe or chainsaw to chop branches off the tree to be felled, while mechanical felling uses a machine with grapples and chains to cut and pull the entire tree into place. Manual felling is a safer option, as it allows the operator to monitor the progress of the fall and take precautions against falling debris. However, it is still a difficult and time-consuming task that should only be performed by skilled and experienced professionals.

Proper tree felling technique entails a thorough assessment of the site, surrounding structures, and potential hazards. It also requires the use of specialized tools and equipment, such as chainsaws and axes. In addition, the operator should wear personal protective equipment, including helmets, eye and ear protection, and chainsaw chaps. Furthermore, he or she should have a first-aid kit readily available.

Before a felling operation begins, it is important to note the tree’s height, size, and weight. In addition, the operator should assess the ground conditions and moisture, as well as clear all obstacles and hazards around the work area. This is particularly important if the tree to be felling is on a slope.

The first step in a good felling procedure is to make a notch cut in the side of the tree facing its desired direction of fall. A notch cut guides the tree’s fall, ensuring that it will land in the correct location. An alternative to the notch cut is a modified undercut, which provides additional guidance and safety features.

Aside from making a notch cut, it is important to ensure that the hinge is firmly established. A strong hinge will prevent the tree from buckling or toppling over during the felling process. A faulty hinge can cause the tree to break apart or drop its tops and branches, which are sometimes known as “widow makers” because of their tendency to hit and kill sawers.

Once the notch is firmly established, the next step is to slice through the center of the tree at a downward angle. This will create a wedge-shaped section that will allow the tree to fall correctly. A successful felling should produce a clean, neat cut that does not damage the surrounding environment. A good felling should also minimize the chances of the tree bringing down another standing tree. The danger zone surrounding a fallen tree should be limited to a circle with its centre at the stump of the felled tree and a radius equal to twice its height. It is also advisable to avoid working under the crowns of dead trees.

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